kodak history :: essays research papers

On July 12, 1854 in the village of Waterville Maria Kilbourn and George Washington Eastman had a child that would win over the way the world took pictures forever, and that child was George Eastman. When George was five his acquire sold the family nursery business and moved to Rochester where he founded the Eastman Commercial College. Shortly thereafter Georges father died and the College failed leaving George and his mother in financial despair. So because of family circumstances George had to drop break of school at the age of fourteen and find a job. His inaugural job was as a messenger boy with an insurance firm, which paid three dollars a week. A year later George got a job as an office boy for a different insurance firm. There through his own hard work, dedication, and initiative he soon took charge of filing policies and blush began to write them. With these new responsibilities his pay rose to five dollars a week. After four years of working at the insurance firm he was chartered as a junior clerk at Rochester Savings Bank where his current salary of five dollars a week tripled to more than fifteen dollars a week. Four years later George had planned to take a vacation to Santo Domingo. When a colleague of his suggested that he make a record of the trip George went out and purchased a photographic outfit with all the paraphernalia of the wet plate daylights. This was to be his first endeavor into the photographic world. At the time cameras were as too large as todays microwave ovens and needed a heavy tripod to support them. He also had purchased a tent to develop the pictures before the chicken feed plates dried out. The supplies needed consisted of glass tanks, a heavy plate holder and a jug of water the entire outfit was a pack-horse load as George described it. Learning how to use his new equipment cost him five dollars. After all this George never made his Santo Domingo trip but became completely engrossed in photography and seeking out way s to simplify the process. George had heard that British photographers were using their own gelatin emulsions that remained sensitive after they were dry and could be exposed at your leisure. Using a formula he got from a British magazine for emulsions, George began making his own. He continued to work at the bank during the day while experimenting in his mothers kitchen in the evenings.

The Misunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest Essay examples --

The Misunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest A Tempest, by Aime Cesaire, has been the center of controversy for over 20 years now. The argument is not concerning whether the play has substance, or whether its themes are too racy the criticism is about its parallel to another work. The work in promontory is that of The Tempest by William Shakespeare. Cesaire has been bluntly accused of mirroring, misrepresenting, and misinterpreting Shakespeares last play. I challenge these critics to research Cesaire and his works, rather than pick asunder this most insightful play. It is pertinent to examine a few key ideas when examining A Tempest because Cesaire was not attempting to mirror Shakespeare he was merely using him as a reference. Cesaire, who understood that Shakespeare is an icon of the Hesperian world, himself is iconoclastic. He knew by adapting The Tempest to his own voice, he would draw attention from the West and raise awareness of his think audience, the oppress ed blacks of the world. But valuing this idea requires the contributor to be aware of who Aime Cesaire is, what ideas he embraces, and the message he wishes to convey to his readers. Aime Cesaire was born in Martinique, that time an island under the control of the French. He was heavily involved in the politics of his colony, being mayor of Fort-de-France, a member of the French Communist Party, and later founder of his own party, the Parti Progressiste Martiniquais (Davis). Cesaire grew up in the 1960s, a time when his unpolished was fighting for independence, many African nations were doing the same, and blacks in America were pushing for the equality of races. He was a strong press for independence, and understood the effe... ...uld take another formulation before rejecting one of the most profound works in Caribbean literature. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. The Novelist as Teacher. super acidwealth Literature single and Diversity in a Common Culture. Ed. John Press. Lond on Heinemann, 1965. 201-05. Allison, William A Legacy of Greed, Slavery, and Racism Available at http//www.cas.ilstu.edu/English/Strickland/215/f96/allison.htm Cesaire, Aime. A Tempest. Trans. Richard Miller. New York UBU, 1992 Davis, Gregson. Aime Cesaire. unite Kingdom Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997. Hirsch, E. D. Objective Interpretation. PMLA 75 (1960) 463, 470-79. Rpt. in Contexts for Criticism. Ed. Donald Keesey. 3rd ed. Mountain View, CA Mayfield, 1998. Sarnecki, Judith Holland, Mastering the Master Aim Csaires Creolization of Shakespeares The Tempest in The French check out The Misunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest Essay examples --The Misunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest A Tempest, by Aime Cesaire, has been the center of controversy for over twenty years now. The argument is not concerning whether the play has substance, or whether its themes are too racy the criticism is about its parallel to another work. The work in question is that of The Tempest by William Shakespeare. Cesaire has been bluntly accused of mirroring, misrepresenting, and misinterpreting Shakespeares last play. I challenge these critics to research Cesaire and his works, rather than pick apart this most insightful play. It is pertinent to understand a few key ideas when examining A Tempest because Cesaire was not attempting to mirror Shakespeare he was merely using him as a reference. Cesaire, who understood that Shakespeare is an icon of the Western world, himself is iconoclastic. He knew by adapting The Tempest to his own voice, he would draw attention from the West and raise awareness of his intended audience, the oppressed blacks of the world. But valuing this idea requires the reader to be aware of who Aime Cesaire is, what ideas he embraces, and the message he wishes to convey to his readers. Aime Cesaire was born in Martinique, that time an island under the rule of the French. He was heavily involved in the politics of his colony, being mayor of Fort-de-France, a member of the French Communist Party, and later founder of his own party, the Parti Progressiste Martiniquais (Davis). Cesaire grew up in the 1960s, a time when his country was fighting for independence, many African nations were doing the same, and blacks in America were pushing for the equality of races. He was a strong advocate for independence, and understood the effe... ...uld take another look before rejecting one of the most profound works in Caribbean literature. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. The Novelist as Teacher. Commonwealth Literature Unity and Diversity in a Common Culture. Ed. John Press. London Heinemann, 1965. 201-05. Allison, William A Legacy of Greed, Slavery, and Racism Available at http//www.cas.ilstu.edu/English/Strickland/215/f96/allison.htm Cesaire, Aime. A Tempest. Trans. Richard Miller. New York UBU, 1992 Davis, Gregson. Aime Cesaire. United Kingdom Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997. Hirsch, E. D. Objective Interpretation. PM LA 75 (1960) 463, 470-79. Rpt. in Contexts for Criticism. Ed. Donald Keesey. 3rd ed. Mountain View, CA Mayfield, 1998. Sarnecki, Judith Holland, Mastering the Master Aim Csaires Creolization of Shakespeares The Tempest in The French Review

Irony in All Kings Men Essays -- Literacy Analysis

William Penn Warrens All the Kings Men is novel that explores the political society and its influences. Like several(prenominal) politicians in modern society, several characters bugger off qualities that seem unsuit fit to the impression that have made. These ironies in All the Kings Men reveal how the characters have flaws, which can result in critical consequences. Jack accuse, Adam Stanton, Judge Irwin and Willie Stark are characters that with teetotal traits.Jack Burden is known as the scholar of history ( Warren 372). The very fact that he is a historian is ironic, as he has come from an aristocratic and reputable family and grew up in Burdens Landing. However, Jack lacks the ambition needed to excel in life and works for Willie, despite the disapproval of this family. He not only lacks ambition, but every last(predicate) essential confidence in himself (Bloom 132). If he had ambition, he could have married Anne Stanton earlier, as Anne would always tell him to go on back to State and check up and then she will marry him even before he gets his law degree (448). Yet, Jack forced himself to get kicked out of school. Even as a historian, Jack cannot deal with new things he learns about people he is closely associated with. After he learned that Lois was actually a person and not merely a luscious machine he went into one of series of the Great Sleep ( Warren 459). After he learned about Anne Stanton and Willies affair, Jack temporarily escaped to the West because when people dont like whey the are they always go West (Warren 464). Jack was not able to cope with this news that he had to leave to relieve his mind. In addition, as a historian, he does not delve into his own past. Concerning his father, he only knew that the Scholarl... ... its characters. These ironic flaws contribute to their sufferings throughout the novel. The flaws of Willie Stark, Adam Stanton and Judge Irwin led to the ultimate punishment, death, and Jack Burdens flaws led to tem porarily losing his love, Anne Stanton. Works CitedBaker, Joseph E. Irony in manufacturing All the Kings Men. College English. Vol. 9. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.Bloom, Harold. The Case of the Upright Judge The Nature of Truth in All the Kings Men. Robert Penn Warrens All the Kings Men. Questia School. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.Martin, Glenn. Diction in Warrens All the Kings Men. The English Journal. Vol. 58. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.Warren, Robert Penn. All the Kings Men. Orlando Harcourt Inc., 1996. Wright, Andrew H. Irony and Fiction. The Journal of Aestetics and Art Criticism.Vol.12. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.

Shakespeares Sonnet #73 Essay -- essays research papers fc

Shakespeares sonnet 73, published in 1609, is written in the Shakespearean or English sonnet style. It consists of three quatrains and unmatchable couplet at the end, written in iambic pentameters. Each quatrain has its own rhyme scheme, rhyming in alternating lines. The couplet summarizes the preceding twelve lines. Sonnet 73 appears to contain multiple parallels to death and the person speaking in the poem gives the impression that he is near death and reflecting back upon life.The first quatrain, That epoch of the year thou mayst behold me/ When yellow leaves, or none, or fewer do hang/ Upon those boughs which shake against the cold/ Bare ruin choirs where late the enjoyable bird sang. He seems to be comparing his life the unspecified season, which could either be autumn or winter. If a person were to look at sole(prenominal) this quatrain, Shakespeare seems to describe autumn, with images of yellow leaves and a place where a bird sang. However, if the whole sonnet is looke d at Shakespeare seems to describe the effects of winter. Shakespeare reinforces the confusion of season with the rearrangement of the natural sequence of events. He says, none before few in describing the leaves hanging, and reminds us of summer with the image of the bird. This serves as a reminder of the encroaching winter. The transposition of "none" and "few" could also imply that a second look to the landscape, as with death. Upon, another glance, death is not here but coming. This quatrain appears t...

Hamlet :: essays research papers

Hamlets agonized worrying over his state of existence begins before his first see to it with the ghost. He reports first to his mother that "These but the trappings and suits of woe" (I,ii) do not begin to illumine his inner heartbreak over the death of his fuss. only if it is soon revealed in his first soliloquy that he despairs more over the hasty remarriage of Gertrude than the death of King Hamlet. "...a beast, that wants discourse of reason, / Would have mournd longer." (I,ii) Gertrudes apparent disregard of his well(p) late father causes his suicidal dejection.When he hears from the ghost of his fathers murder, he does indeed vow revenge. However, that revenge never seems to materialize, he thinks and worries but commits no action to execute his vow. For some reason, he plays the fool and delays his revenge. Significantly, he presents the play with the scenes altered to mirror the circumstances of Claudius crime so Hamlet can watch his reactions with his o wn eyes. "For I mine eyes will rivet to his face, / And after we will both our judgments join / In censure of his seeming." (III,ii) Hamlets revenge, when it finally occurs, is the result of considerable incitation. Claudius has been exposed by Laertes as a conspiring murderer of Prince Hamlet. Claudius has caused Hamlet to be the death of several people, notably Ophelia and Gertrude. In the end Hamlet kills Claudius, and the ghost is revenged.But truly, whose revenge has taken pip? The connection among all of Hamlets actions is merely himself. He certainly mourns his father, but mainly he feels sorry for himself because he lost his mother and his crown the day his father died. It is possible that he misses Gertrude and Denmark more than his father the king. Also, Hamlet cannot accept the ghosts word for Claudius guilt, he arranges a situation where he can watch Claudius condemn himself. Again, this is a reaction from his self-centered motives-he requires the feeling of ha tred that is only achieved when he is the victim of a crime. Although the play shows him a first-hand picture of Claudius guilt, it is still not enough provocation for murder. In Hamlets case, "self-centered" is not a fault but a way of feeling emotions. He is evidently unable to feel the necessary beloved when they are related secondhand, he must have the immediate relation to his own psyche.

Hamlet :: essays research papers

Hamlets agonized worrying over his state of existence begins before his graduation exercise encounter with the ghost. He reports first to his mother that "These but the trappings and suits of woe" (I,ii) do not begin to illumine his inner heartbreak over the finish of his father. But it is soon revealed in his first soliloquy that he despairs more over the hasty remarriage of Gertrude than the death of King Hamlet. "...a beast, that wants discourse of reason, / Would have mournd longer." (I,ii) Gertrudes apparent slue of his honorable late father causes his suicidal dejection.When he hears from the ghost of his fathers murder, he does indeed vow revenge. However, that revenge never seems to materialize, he thinks and worries but commits no motion to fulfill his vow. For some reason, he plays the fool and delays his revenge. Significantly, he presents the play with the scenes altered to mirror the circumstances of Claudius crime so Hamlet can watch his reactions w ith his give eyes. "For I mine eyes will rivet to his face, / And after we will both our judgments join / In censure of his seeming." (III,ii) Hamlets revenge, when it finally occurs, is the result of considerable provocation. Claudius has been candid by Laertes as a conspiring murderer of Prince Hamlet. Claudius has caused Hamlet to be the death of several people, notably Ophelia and Gertrude. In the end Hamlet kills Claudius, and the ghost is revenged.But truly, whose revenge has taken place? The connection among all of Hamlets actions is merely himself. He certainly mourns his father, but mainly he feels sorry for himself because he lost his mother and his crown the twenty-four hours his father died. It is possible that he misses Gertrude and Denmark more than his father the king. Also, Hamlet cannot accept the ghosts word for Claudius guilt, he arranges a situation where he can watch Claudius blame himself. Again, this is a reaction from his self-centered motives-he requires the feeling of hatred that is only achieved when he is the victim of a crime. Although the play shows him a first-hand picture of Claudius guilt, it is still not profuse provocation for murder. In Hamlets case, "self-centered" is not a fault but a way of feeling emotions. He is evidently unable to feel the demand passion when they are related secondhand, he must have the immediate relation to his own psyche.